To get the best self defense from a stun gun you should know how it works. When you buy a stun gun learn how it works so you use it in the best way. Here is some information about the principle workings and mechanics of a stun gun.

Stun guns jumble up the electrical pulses in a body. These are the pulses that are being sent from the brain to other parts of the body telling the other parts what to do, such as “OK, raise your arm”. These electrical pulses control every function and movement of the body. When a stun gun is applied to an attacker those electrical pulses go awry. As an example, the electrical pulse being sent to the arm gets rerouted to the leg and the arm does not perform as it was instructed. This is because of the very low amperage sent from the stun gun into a body.

Stun guns confuse the brain. When a stun gun is used the brain tends to shut off for a couple of seconds. When this happens a lot of energy diminishes the amount of blood sugar in the body. The body takes a “Time Out” because the signals from the brain are so confusing. The body becomes temporarily paralyzed and does not function the way we expect it to.

A stun gun can penetrate the thickest clothing an attacker is wearing. A stun guns’ voltage can range anywhere from 100,000 volts up to about 3 million volts! It is what happens inside the stun gun that makes this an effective non-lethal self defense weapon. There are transformers inside a stun gun that increases the voltage supplied by usually a 9 volt battery or a rechargeable battery and at the same time reduces the amperage. A capacitor builds up energy and sends it to the two electrodes that are applied to the attacker. An oscillator creates a pulsing effect of the voltage and amperage. Because there is such a small amperage applied, usually about 3 milliamps, there is no permanent damage to the attacker.

If you are confronted by an attacker you can test fire your stun gun before he actually makes a move to attack you. When you test fire the stun gun several things happen that should cause the attacker to leave you alone and look for a weaker victim. The first thing that will occur when you test fire the stun gun is that the attacker will actually be able to see the electric current jumping from one test electrode to the next. The other thing that will probably deter him is that when that current is moving between the test electrodes he will be able to hear a loud crackling noise. Most stun guns have a total of four electrodes, two for test firing and two for transferring the charge into a body.

Stun guns are very basic. There are many different types of stun guns and they come in many shapes and sizes. However, they all use a 9 volt battery or are rechargeable and have the same capabilities to send 3 milliamps into the body and disable the electrical signals or neurotransmitters being sent from the brain. The body will be temporarily disabled for a short period of time.

Keep in mind that when stun guns are used, the electrodes have to be touching the assailant. They are very effective in disabling a person and temporarily paralyzing them. You cannot kill someone when you use a stun gun on them. Also, the voltage going into the attackers body will not pass back to you even if you are touching the attacker.

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